Define the job: reinforcement or recording?
Helping an audience hear a choir in the room is different from capturing it for a recording. A microphone arrangement that records a natural blend may not provide the gain needed through nearby loudspeakers. Tell the sound team if both outputs are required.
Listen to the balance with accompaniment. If a piano, backing track or band dominates, raising the choir microphones is not always the first answer. Discuss the performance arrangement and accompaniment level as well as the hire list.
Keep the arrangement consistent
Send the number of rows, approximate width and depth, where younger or quieter singers stand, and whether soloists move forward. Ensemble microphones need to cover the group sensibly without excessive overlapping pickup. A diagram is more useful than a universal microphone-per-child formula.
If the choir changes position between rehearsal and performance, the microphone coverage may change too. Mark the agreed standing arrangement and let the operator know about revised risers, a different piano position or a featured soloist.
Make practical placement part of the brief
Consider sightlines, safe access and the space available for microphone stands. Suspended microphones require appropriate competent installation; do not improvise overhead supports to keep stands out of view. The venue should be involved in agreeing any attachment or high-level work.
Rehearse with the choir, accompaniment and actual sound system. Check the balance from the audience area. If a soloist needs separate reinforcement, discuss an individual microphone rather than trying to make an ensemble microphone do both jobs at once.
Put it into practice
Send the choir layout
- Rows, approximate dimensions and any featured soloists.
- Accompaniment and whether sound is for the room, recording or both.
- Available setup and rehearsal time with the full group.
Technical references
Manufacturer and official guidance behind the technical points in this article. Follow the instructions for the specific equipment and the arrangements agreed with your venue.
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